Lens Comparison: Fixed Versus Super Zoom

David Booth
david_AT_dbooth_DOT_org
22 April 2004

Below: Image Comparisons | My Thoughts | Digital Camera 1.5x Focal Length Multiplier Affects Clarity?

Image Comparisons

The zoom range of the 28-200mm lens is an amazingly convenient, but at a cost of some image clarity.  The images below demonstrate the trade-off between convenience and image quality between using my Tamron 28-200mm super zoom lens (f3.8-5.6) and my Nikkor 85mm fixed focal length lens (f1.8). 

Camera: Nikon D70.
Click on an image for the original, full-resolution jpeg version.

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An example of David's 28-200mm zoom lens. This was shot at 28mm out his Stata Center office window.
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The same shot, zoomed to 200mm.
20040414_234656_Nikkor_fixed_85mm_f_5_6.jpg
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Sample shot using my Nikkor fixed 85mm lens, f5.6. These two shots are a comparison of David's Tamron 28-200mm super zoom lens with his Nikkor 85mm fixed lens, to illustrate the trade-off between convenience and image quality in the super zoom lens. If you blow up these two shots you will see the difference in clarity.
20040414_234733_Tamron_zoom_at_82mm_f_5_6.jpg
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Sample shot using my Tamron lens, zoomed to 82mm, f5.6. These two shots are a comparison of David's Tamron 28-200mm super zoom lens with his Nikkor 85mm fixed lens, to illustrate the trade-off between convenience and image quality in the super zoom lens. If you blow up these two shots you will see the difference in clarity.

My Thoughts

I have taken thousands of good pictures using the 28-200mm super zoom lens on my Nikon N90s (film) camera over the past several years, including many photos that I would have otherwise missed entirely due to not having the right lens either with me or on the camera when the opportunity arose.  I do use the Nikkor 85mm f1.8 lens for special occasions (particularly portraits), and I love it.  But for casual use, when I only want to carry one lens (on the camera), I have used the 28-200mm zoom.

Digital Camera 1.5x Focal Length Multiplier Affects Clarity?

Because the image sensor in the D70 is smaller than 35mm film size, the camera effectively multiplies the focal length of the lens by 1.5x.  This means that my 28-200mm zoom lens acts like a 42-300mm zoom on my D70.  You probably knew this already.  However, I believe this also means that any fuzziness caused by the lens is effectively multiplied by 1.5x[Someone please correct me if I'm wrong in drawing this conclusion!]  Therefore, depending on your personal priorities for convenience versus clarity, it is conceivable that you may judge the image quality of the 28-200mm zoom lens to be "good enough" on a film camera, but not "good enough" on a digital camera with a 1.5x focal length multiplier.  Of course, this is a matter of personal priorities and judgement, and I'm afraid I have not used my D70 long enough (just a few weeks so far) to reach my own conclusion on this.